6 Time-Tested Portfolio Allocation Models
The 60/40 Classic: 60% stocks, 40% bonds - the traditional balanced approach that has weathered decades of market volatility while providing steady growth.
Age-Based Allocation: Subtract your age from 100 to determine your stock percentage. At 30, hold 70% stocks; at 50, hold 50% stocks for appropriate risk management.
Three-Fund Portfolio: Total stock market index (70%), international stocks (20%), bonds (10%) - simple yet effective diversification strategy.
Target-Date Funds: Automatically adjusts allocation as you approach retirement, becoming more conservative over time without requiring active management.
Core-Satellite Strategy: 80% in low-cost index funds (core) and 20% in individual stocks or sector ETFs (satellites) for enhanced returns.
Risk Parity Model: Equal risk contribution from each asset class rather than equal dollar amounts, providing better risk-adjusted returns.